The History of Artificial Intelligence (2017) - 0p3d.1
- Rockwell Anyoha
- Apr 25
- 28 min read
This is a repost of a piece I wrote in grad school. It's not so original or precious that it should be hidden behind paywalls or buried within Harvard's Archives. Many significant advances have been made since the publishing of this article in 2017, so look forward to an update on the current state of affairs!
Can Machines Think?
In the first half of the 20 century, science fiction familiarized the world with the concept of artificially intelligent robots. It began with the “heartless” Tin man from the Wizard of Oz and continued with the humanoid robot that impersonated Maria in Metropolis. By the 1950s, we had a generation of scientists, mathematicians, and philosophers with the concept of artificial intelligence (or AI) culturally assimilated in their minds. One such person was Alan Turing, a young British polymath who explored the mathematical possibility of artificial intelligence. Turing suggested that humans use available information as well as reason in order to solve problems and make decisions, so why can’t machines do the same thing? This was the logical framework of his 1950 paper, Computing Machinery and Intelligence in which he discussed how to build intelligent machines and how to test their intelligence.
Making the Pursuit Possible
Unfortunately, talk is cheap. What stopped Turing from getting to work right then and there? First, computers needed to fundamentally change. Before 1949 computers lacked a key prerequisite for intelligence: they couldn’t store commands, only execute them. In other words, computers could be told what to do but couldn’t remember what they did. Second, computing was extremely expensive. In the early 1950s, the cost of leasing a computer ran up to $200,000 a month. Only prestigious universities and big technology companies could afford to dillydally in these uncharted waters. A proof of concept as well as advocacy from high profile people were needed to persuade funding sources that machine intelligence was worth pursuing.
The Conference that Started it All
Five years later, the proof of concept was initialized through Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert Simon’s, Logic Theorist. The Logic Theorist was a program designed to mimic the problem solving skills of a human and was funded by Research and Development (RAND) Corporation. It’s considered by many to be the first artificial intelligence program and was presented at the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence (DSRPAI) hosted by John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky in 1956. In this historic conference, McCarthy, imagining a great collaborative effort, brought together top researchers from various fields for an open ended discussion on artificial intelligence, the term which he coined at the very event. Sadly, the conference fell short of McCarthy’s expectations; people came and went as they pleased, and there was failure to agree on standard methods for the field. Despite this, everyone whole-heartedly aligned with the sentiment that AI was achievable. The significance of this event cannot be undermined as it catalyzed the next twenty years of AI research.
Roller Coaster of Success and Setbacks
From 1957 to 1974, AI flourished. Computers could store more information and became faster, cheaper, and more accessible. Machine learning algorithms also improved and people got better at knowing which algorithm to apply to their problem. Early demonstrations such as Newell and Simon’s General Problem Solver and Joseph Weizenbaum’s ELIZA showed promise toward the goals of problem solving and the interpretation of spoken language respectively. These successes, as well as the advocacy of leading researchers (namely the attendees of the DSRPAI) convinced government agencies such as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to fund AI research at several institutions. The government was particularly interested in a machine that could transcribe and translate spoken language as well as high throughput data processing. Optimism was high and expectations were even higher. In 1970 Marvin Minsky told Life Magazine,
“from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.”
However, while the basic proof of principle was there, there was still a long way to go before the end goals of natural language processing, abstract thinking, and self-recognition could be achieved.
Breaching the initial fog of AI revealed a mountain of obstacles. The biggest was the lack of computational power to do anything substantial: computers simply couldn’t store enough information or process it fast enough. In order to communicate, for example, one needs to know the meanings of many words and understand them in many combinations. Hans Moravec, a doctoral student of McCarthy at the time, stated that
“computers were still millions of times too weak to exhibit intelligence.”
As patience dwindled so did the funding, and research came to a slow roll for ten years. In the 1980’s, AI was reignited by two sources: an expansion of the algorithmic toolkit, and a boost of funds. John Hopfield and David Rumelhart popularized “deep learning” techniques which allowed computers to learn using experience. On the other hand Edward Feigenbaum introduced expert systems which mimicked the decision making process of a human expert. The program would ask an expert in a field how to respond in a given situation, and once this was learned for virtually every situation, non-experts could receive advice from that program. Expert systems were widely used in industries. The Japanese government heavily funded expert systems and other AI related endeavors as part of their Fifth Generation Computer Project (FGCP). From 1982-1990, they invested $400 million dollars with the goals of revolutionizing computer processing, implementing logic programming, and improving artificial intelligence. Unfortunately, most of the ambitious goals were not met. However, it could be argued that the indirect effects of the FGCP inspired a talented young generation of engineers and scientists. Regardless, funding of the FGCP ceased, and AI fell out of the limelight.
Ironically, in the absence of government funding and public hype, AI thrived. During the 1990s and 2000s, many of the landmark goals of artificial intelligence had been achieved. In 1997, reigning world chess champion and grand master Gary Kasparov was defeated by IBM’s Deep Blue, a chess playing computer program. This highly publicized match was the first time a reigning world chess champion loss to a computer and served as a huge step towards an artificially intelligent decision making program. In the same year, speech recognition software, developed by Dragon Systems, was implemented on Windows. This was another great step forward but in the direction of the spoken language interpretation endeavor. It seemed that there wasn’t a problem machines couldn’t handle. Even human emotion was fair game as evidenced by Kismet, a robot developed by Cynthia Breazeal that could recognize and display emotions.
Time Heals all Wounds
We haven’t gotten any smarter about how we are coding artificial intelligence, so what changed? It turns out, the fundamental limit of computer storage that was holding us back 30 years ago was no longer a problem. Moore’s Law, which estimates that the memory and speed of computers doubles every year, had finally caught up and in many cases, surpassed our needs. This is precisely how Deep Blue was able to defeat Gary Kasparov in 1997, and how Google’s Alpha Go was able to defeat Chinese Go champion, Kie Je, only a few months ago. It offers a bit of an explanation to the roller coaster of AI research; we saturate the capabilities of AI to the level of our current computational power (computer storage and processing speed), and then wait for Moore’s Law to catch up again.
Artificial Intelligence is Everywhere
We now live in the age of “big data," an age in which we have the capacity to collect huge sums of information too cumbersome for a person to process. The application of artificial intelligence in this regard has already been quite fruitful in several industries such as technology, banking, marketing, and entertainment. We’ve seen that even if algorithms don’t improve much, big data and massive computing simply allow artificial intelligence to learn through brute force. There may be evidence that Moore’s law is slowing down a tad, but the increase in data certainly hasn’t lost any momentum. Breakthroughs in computer science, mathematics, or neuroscience all serve as potential outs through the ceiling of Moore’s Law.
The Future
So what is in store for the future? In the immediate future, AI language is looking like the next big thing. In fact, it’s already underway. I can’t remember the last time I called a company and directly spoke with a human. These days, machines are even calling me! One could imagine interacting with an expert system in a fluid conversation, or having a conversation in two different languages being translated in real time. We can also expect to see driverless cars on the road in the next twenty years (and that is conservative). In the long term, the goal is general intelligence, that is a machine that surpasses human cognitive abilities in all tasks. This is along the lines of the sentient robot we are used to seeing in movies. To me, it seems inconceivable that this would be accomplished in the next 50 years. Even if the capability is there, the ethical questions would serve as a strong barrier against fruition. When that time
comes (but better even before the time comes), we will need to have a serious conversation about machine policy and ethics (ironically both fundamentally human subjects), but for now, we’ll allow AI to steadily improve and run amok in society.
At the time of writing this article, I was a graduate student in the department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University. I worked on projects that deployed machine learning tools to model animal behavior.
THANKS FOR READING!
As a BONUS, check out the current ngram viewer of the term "artificial intelligence". Things have DRASTICALLY changed since I wrote this article!
-R
Check out these related sources that I used as inspiration to write the original article!
Brief Timeline of AI
Complete Historical Overview
Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence
Future of AI
cybernetics/
Discussion on Future Ethical Challenges Facing AI
intelligence
Detailed Review of Ethics of AI
To complete the time capsule, here are the complete set of comments that were left under the original article (hosted by Harvard's Science in the News). I even included the SPAM lol
151 thoughts on “The History of Artificial Intelligence”
John Scott
DECEMBER 2, 2017 AT 7:00 PM
During the Times Heals all wounds you say that “holding us back 30 years ago was no longer a
problem. , which estimates that the ” the , is supposed to have the words Moore’s Law infront
of it the article was a great thing though thank you for the information and apologies for
being nitpicky.
...
MAY 7, 2018 AT 8:19 PM
this helped me a lot with my research report, thank you.
jose
FEBRUARY 5, 2020 AT 3:33 PM
np, it took me a while to publish this im glad someone found it helpful.
clash
MAY 7, 2018 AT 8:21 PM
This website helped me a lot with my research report about the invention of AI, thank you!
Eren Jaeger
MAY 10, 2018 AT 8:13 AM
This website actually helped me quite a bit on my Research Paper! Thanks!
behrad
NOVEMBER 25, 2020 AT 3:04 PM
helped me too, it’s an amazing website Pingback: Is the Tipping Point for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Here?
Anthony E.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AT 12:23 PM
Intelligence is not common to everyone. If you are smart enough to figure out problems and
solve without much stress, then you are intelligent. AI is still no match for human intelligence
but its quite unbelievable hearing scientists create supercomputers that operate faster than
the human brain.
Gabby
NOVEMBER 11, 2019 AT 9:30 AM
Agree with you. Computers can think, count, solve complex mathematical problems and
equations, but compared to human intelligence,AI is like a small child. It can work only in
programmed situations; it cannot understand what improvisation and creativity are. At
least for now. Recently I read an article of a company that develops innovative
intelligence/), even they assure that artificial intelligence is far from ours.
May
OCTOBER 10, 2018 AT 5:06 AM
Thanks for the article. According to the byline, the author studies “the use of machine
learning to model animal behavior”
, it would be great, if there were some examples in the text.
It is interesting how such work is carried out when it comes to animals. Maybe any more
articles or videos to have a look?))
Mariia
DECEMBER 28, 2018 AT 8:48 AM
Thanks, Rockwell!
It’s really interesting to see AI-development from the retrospective touch of view. For me, is
very interesting to investigate the use of AI in different areas. I want to add some articles,
where people can find interesting information about AI to your list:
4837
mathilde
JANUARY 14, 2019 AT 8:45 AM
i love you from france
mathilde
JANUARY 14, 2019 AT 8:47 AM
I need help for me english work on history of artificial intelligence
Joana
JANUARY 6, 2020 AT 4:20 AM
Hi! Maybe this blog will help you –
, there are more info about kinds of artificial
intelligence. Just interesting to read.
Meng Wong
APRIL 2, 2019 AT 5:21 PM
Thanks for the article explaining the history of Artificial Intelligence from head to toe. But there is a mistake in it. “This is precisely how Deep Blue was able to defeat Gary Kasparov in 1997, and how Google’s Alpha Go was able to defeat Chinese Go champion, Kie Je, only a few months ago. ” The name should be “Ke Jie” not “Kie Je” . Hope this can be corrected soon.
admin
APRIL 3, 2019 AT 4:48 PM
Fixed – thank you!
treyn
APRIL 17, 2019 AT 8:44 AM
Great article. What are the units on the y-axis of the timeline graphic?
samuel fairchild
APRIL 20, 2019 AT 10:24 PM
In the section The Future it states “Even if the capability is there, the ethically would serve as a strong barrier against fruition. ” Maybe switch ‘ethically’ to ‘ethical questions’ or ‘ethical feasibility. ’ Sorry for nit picking, otherwise great article.
admin
APRIL 21, 2019 AT 7:12 AM
Good catch – fixed. Thank you!
Agatha
MAY 5, 2019 AT 12:12 PM
What was used before artificial intelligence?
Romexsoft
JUL Y 31, 2019 AT 5:51 AM
Thanks, Rockwell Anyoha!
Interesting information. I want to add some article, where people can find interesting information about AI to your list: https://www.romexsoft.com/blog/improve-medical-diagnosis-using-machine-learning/
Sonia Chang
OCTOBER 29, 2019 AT 6:32 PM
The information is great, it’s been a long time since last time I read a long story. I have more understanding about AI. Thanks.
Vitaly
NOVEMBER 28, 2019 AT 9:22 AM
Hi Rockwell, thank you for you post!
I saw in comments that people sharing information about machine learning but your article about AI. So I’ve decided to share with this post about the difference between AI, Machine Learning and Data Science. https://www.cleveroad.com/blog/data-science-vs-machine-learning-vs-ai
Helen B
DECEMBER 9, 2019 AT 11:05 AM
It’s really interesting to see AI-development from the retrospective touch of view. For me, is very interesting to investigate the use of AI in different areas. I want to add some articles, where people can find interesting information about AI to your list: https://www.gravum.com/web-development-blog/a-guide-to-ai-machine-learning-and- deep-learning/ https://www.gravum.com/web-development-blog/the-future-of-fintech-is-ai/
Andy
DECEMBER 23, 2019 AT 10:54 AM
Great article, thank you.
Ashley
FEBRUARY 19, 2020 AT 3:11 AM
Thanks for sharing your experience! Really enjoyed the reading. These days, AI is not new social media trends as well. Having become popular in 2017, they still enjoy the demand. Also, I would like to share with you an interesting and up-to-date software company blog: https://mlsdev.com/ There is always topical and checked information. Take a look!
Jenny
MARCH 12, 2020 AT 3:59 AM
Hello! That was a great read indeed. Very informative. Thanks for sharing it. The evolution of AI is so impactful that soon it will be like we are living in a sci-fi movie! Maybe we’re already doing so to some extent! AI evolution in eCommerce (https://www.unifiedinfotech.net/blog/evolution-of-ai-in-ecommerce-industry/) is already creating a lot of buzz in the market. You can’t even forget about the healthcare sector right? Now, when AI is combined with other futuristic technologies like Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Network, IoT – wonders are happening and more to come yet!
Victoria Naichuk
MARCH 17, 2020 AT 4:30 AM
Hello, Rockwell! Thank you for sharing this information. From 2017 and until now AI becomes a real trend. This year also back in-game AR. A technology that, with the help of your devices, allows you to see the digital version of different objects overlaid on the real background. The possibilities of AR are endless. It can be implemented in web design as a virtual dressing room for the retail stores when the users can try out products online. Or, this can be used for interior design ideas when you virtually try a piece of furniture or arts in your home to see whether it’ll match. All users need to have is just a web or smartphone camera. I’d like to share with you and your readers more read about AI, AR, and web design trends 2020: https://pixetic.com/blog/web-design-trends-2020/ I hope you will like it)
Kate Ta
MARCH 18, 2020 AT 6:47 AM
Thank you for your great content! Artificial Intelligence has taken the world by a storm. Machine learning and AI have become an essential part of our lives, from “Hey Siri” entering with us on live chat to self-driving cars technology. In fact, the growth of AI should more than double revenue to become a USD 12.5 billion industry. If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to see: https://agiletech.vn/fastest-growing-industries-2020/ https://agiletech.vn/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-in-2019/
Max Kush
MARCH 31, 2020 AT 5:45 AM
Good stuff, was useful, thanks Rockwell!)
Vyshnavi Kadiyala
APRIL 4, 2020 AT 8:54 PM
I am a fifth grader, and I found this topic to be so interesting I decided to do a research project on it and at first I had trouble on finding sources, but once I found this I loved it! Everything in this passage was useful and I also absorbed a lot from it. I would like to say thank you very much to the author for helping me make my research project a success and i look forward to absorbing more into the topic through articles that Rockwell Anyoha hopefully makes. Again thank you very much! With all the information this article provided I was able to create a college leveled essay about Artificial Intelligence!
SITNFlash
APRIL 5, 2020 AT 7:41 AM
So glad you enjoyed it! Keep up the awesome work:)
Crisu
APRIL 14, 2020 AT 9:13 AM
Dear Rockwell, thank you for your interesting overview!! One question: What does the Y-achsis in your graphic stand for? Thanks for answering!
C
beans
APRIL 18, 2020 AT 7:58 AM
Nice to read this content thanks for sharing
Asmita
APRIL 22, 2020 AT 12:07 PM
Nice article. I have read comments citing more articles. There is much more to understand about AI. Thanks
Jacob
APRIL 22, 2020 AT 2:02 PM
Punctuation typo in “Time Heals All Wounds” section:
“`30 years ago was no longer a problem. , which estimates `”
bbet99
APRIL 25, 2020 AT 6:45 AM
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Mike
MARCH 4, 2021 AT 12:47 AM
Totally agree! Especially knowing that artificial intelligence is one of the biggest trends these days. If you like discovering new things, here are a few more major trends https://topdevs.org/blog/top-mobile-app-trends. It is so exciting to know that technology gets improved over time and changes our lives for the better. Hope to be useful
Leo
APRIL 29, 2020 AT 5:24 AM
Wonder what will happen when AI and the human brain can connect. We expect AI to be one of the most emerging technology trend in 2020: https://gtm-plus.com/emerging-technology-trends-in-2020/
P.S.
Poor Gary Kasparov
Mariana
MAY 5, 2020 AT 8:56 AM
A speed of the actions, performed by this kind of AI, is the same as the human brain, but the quality of tasks is much higher. It can be compared to the fact of how people are higher by their intelligence from the animals. Both are smart, by it is clear who is able to do more, in the shortest period of time, and with higher quality, in the result. This article is food for thought, by no means.
Pushpendra Jaat
MAY 28, 2020 AT 9:19 AM
Good Article and very useful .
Romero
MAY 30, 2020 AT 3:17 PM
science is trying so much by artificial intelligence but still not succeed. but maybe one day they can. thanks for your post
Dr Rajendra Prasad
JUNE 10, 2020 AT 2:19 AM
A ery good article that explains the history of AI very well. Would have liked a little bit about the history of AI in healthcare so far, to prepare us for the courses ahead.
Katerina Shulgina
JUNE 15, 2020 AT 8:58 AM
Thank you Rockwell, for the retrospective to Artificial Intelligence. Now machine learning and AI development is a part of the daily work of software engineers for so many different industries
Helen
JUL Y 30, 2020 AT 6:02 AM
Thanks for the great article!!! Artificial intelligence advances extremely fast, bringing the vast number of technological approaches into life. I would also like to share some interesting article covering this topic: https://existek.com/blog/deep-learning-vs-machine-learning/
Julia
AUGUST 4, 2020 AT 9:44 AM
Thank you for the fascinating retrospective of Artificial Intelligence. Now machine learning and AI development are part of the daily work of software engineers in many industries. I thought it might also be interesting to add a practical case study as an example of an AI- based business solution and the value it can create – https://blackthorn- vision.com/machine-vision-solution-for-industrial-inspection.
Johnny Ilmo Koo
AUGUST 12, 2020 AT 10:05 PM
Thanks for the fantastic article. Would it be okay if I translate this into Korean and share your article ? Your original post link will be of course added!!
steffan Willian
AUGUST 14, 2020 AT 3:34 AM
A great piece of information. It takes a while to go through this article, but it is very resourceful. Thanks for sharing. Helped a lot.
Greenm
AUGUST 18, 2020 AT 8:04 AM
A very good article that explains the history of AI very well. Would have liked a little about the history of AI in healthcare so far, to prepare us for the courses ahead. Check more information here https://greenm.io/data-readiness-for-ai-in-healthcare/
aladin
AUGUST 19, 2020 AT 1:45 AM
Good things come to people who wait, but better things come to those who go out and get them (Good luck to all Harvard undergraduate students)
Marie Weaver
SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 AT 10:51 AM
Amazing history of AI, We know that Artificial Intelligence is a computer science that develops programs to mimic human intelligence. The level of intelligence may range from recognizing patterns in data to deriving insights for problem solving.
F.Anyango
SEPTEMBER 4, 2020 AT 6:47 AM
This was extremely helpful with research , thank you .
Peter Lee
SEPTEMBER 13, 2020 AT 11:19 PM
A great piece of information. And a lot more on the comments. This helps me some get some more ideas for my next article on Artificial Intelligence. Thanks for sharing. It helped a lot.
Anna
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020 AT 8:50 AM
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HarryWild
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020 AT 8:53 AM
Wow, very interesting post and comments!)
raghavan k
OCTOBER 13, 2020 AT 3:31 AM
Very good information onthe history and progress of AI
CS
OCTOBER 19, 2020 AT 8:52 AM
“The History of Artificial Intelligence” wow nice title and article also, thanks for this awesome tutorial. you give the best article to your readers.
faraz ahmad
OCTOBER 31, 2020 AT 10:04 AM
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samiha_FS
NOVEMBER 4, 2020 AT 4:14 AM
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Ava Franklin
NOVEMBER 4, 2020 AT 6:03 AM
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samiha_FS
NOVEMBER 5, 2020 AT 3:52 AM
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ZaraatTechnologies
NOVEMBER 10, 2020 AT 2:19 AM
Wonderful information about the AI, with the help of artificial intelligence the scientists are making the robots that will do behave like humans ,its a great achievement for us ,thanks for sharing this important achievement with us.
Aslam Shah
NOVEMBER 14, 2020 AT 9:04 PM
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Roger Max
NOVEMBER 16, 2020 AT 6:06 AM
Hello Rockwell Anyoha Thanks for sharing a good information related to AI and included health data and best transparency
Addevice
NOVEMBER 19, 2020 AT 7:27 AM
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LJ Sealey-
Ashford
NOVEMBER 21, 2020 AT 9:27 AM
Hello! This was an awesome article and histogram. I hope that you continue to expand more and include information about the use of simulation in the AI process and the General Problem Solver in terms of AI advancement. Those two topics will help the readers deeply understand two important foundational concepts behind how AI came to be. I appreciate the shared links from everyone too.
Great article. Thank you
cihad sümbül
DECEMBER 1, 2020 AT 6:27 AM
Very nice content about artificial intelligence. I really like. Let’s continue. Thanks Rockwell.
Caroline Jeanmaire
DECEMBER 8, 2020 AT 1:39 AM
Machines can work as they are programmed, but Yes, now with advancement of technology programming can made that machine react according to circumstances, most probably which means they can think, but it is just program made by humans.
Grace
DECEMBER 10, 2020 AT 6:35 AM
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Kathrine Jensen
DECEMBER 12, 2020 AT 9:23 AM
A web application or web app is a client-server software application in which the client (or user interface) runs in a web browser. or it is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the Internet through a browser interface.
Arpita Sharma
DECEMBER 14, 2020 AT 6:10 AM
Nice article about the AI, you can also checkout how AI can empower healthcare industries. AI in healthcare
Computools
DECEMBER 14, 2020 AT 8:15 AM
Very interesting article. Thank you
Nastya
DECEMBER 16, 2020 AT 7:24 AM
One of the most prominent examples of using AI in business is Amazon. It is known not only for its voice-controlled virtual assistant Alexa but also for projects called Amazon Prime and Amazon Go. Amazon Prime’s smart robots deliver items from the warehouse to people’s doorsteps the same day.
Check my new article data science vs machine learning vs artificial intelligence
Rosana Stojceva
DECEMBER 16, 2020 AT 6:15 PM
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Addevice
DECEMBER 21, 2020 AT 3:13 AM
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DECEMBER 23, 2020 AT 1:36 AM
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Addevice
DECEMBER 24, 2020 AT 9:45 AM
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tariq usman
DECEMBER 26, 2020 AT 3:28 AM
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Addevice
JANUARY 3, 2021 AT 4:20 PM
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Also, I would like to share with you an interesting and up-to-date software company blog: https://addevice.io/blog/addevice-in-the-top-mobile-development-companies/ There is always topical and checked information. Take a look!
Lionel Turner
JANUARY 5, 2021 AT 4:10 AM
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JANUARY 15, 2021 AT 2:07 AM
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JANUARY 22, 2021 AT 3:27 AM
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Andrew
JANUARY 25, 2021 AT 10:32 AM
This is very interesting. I heard that there are 4 types of AI: Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind, and Self Aware. But different scientists think in different ways. By the way, this is a very promising area and a lot of specialists work there now. I also visited this blog of app development company https://madappgang.com/blog/the-australian-and-us- health-and-fitness-app-market-in-2019-insights-analysis/ cause they share a lot of interesting info there. I think about app development every day, cause this is a part of my job, but AI is also very interesting for me.
Samkit Palecha
JANUARY 26, 2021 AT 3:14 PM
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Dmitry
FEBRUARY 2, 2021 AT 2:50 PM
Hi Rockwell, thank you for your article! When can I find out more?
Computools
FEBRUARY 4, 2021 AT 8:47 AM
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Chudovo
FEBRUARY 9, 2021 AT 9:25 AM
Very good article! Thank you! I saw in comments that people sharing information about machine learning but your article about AI.
So I’ve decided to share a post about the key differences between Natural Language Processing and Text Mining. I am sure many will be interested in reading this
pert
FEBRUARY 10, 2021 AT 5:35 AM
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Sarbjit Grewal
FEBRUARY 15, 2021 AT 1:36 AM
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Alex Carey
FEBRUARY 15, 2021 AT 7:33 AM
Hey Rockwell,
After checking your article and comment section I noticed that people are sharing information about AI.
So I’ve also decided to share an article related to it. https://www.thetechnoverts.com/evolution-of-artificial-intelligence-to-modern- application/
Chudovo
FEBRUARY 15, 2021 AT 11:58 AM
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kulmohan singh
FEBRUARY 16, 2021 AT 3:52 AM
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Marisa Adams
MARCH 4, 2021 AT 3:24 AM
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Chudovo
MARCH 5, 2021 AT 4:30 AM
I think it is pretty much useful even in 2021 when AI is yet to take over all of our problems! Website Development Companies should start working on something that would utilize the AI and get users a better experience altogether!
Shah Ankit
MARCH 10, 2021 AT 2:25 PM
Stupendous Post.. Actually I am searching for something else but fortunately getting your post. Yes there is no doubt, AI language is looking like the next big thing. There are many top class offshore software development companies available in the marker where you can hire AI/ML Developer as per your requirements. Awaiting for more post like this…
Cate Dean
MARCH 11, 2021 AT 12:41 PM
Very interesting topic about Artificial Intelligence. It’s crazy how far we’ve become in the last 20 years where AI was almost unheard of and now you can use it for customer service chat bots, smart phones and it is embedded in so much app development at this point. I just hope it doesn’t get out of hand once AI gets smarter and used for military purposes.
anish
MARCH 13, 2021 AT 1:19 PM
1>AI is not some technology; it’s a concept that encapsulates many programming languages, algorithms(algorithms are steps to achieve some task), and technologies. 2>AI is mainly Data and Algorithm; You collect data, apply the algorithm to data and make an intelligent decision.
3>Programming language and tools to collect data and apply algorithms on it to generate an intelligent decision. for more details please read
Chudovo Team
MARCH 30, 2021 AT 4:11 AM
Thank you very much for the helpful article. Thanks to her, I learned about the new functions of the web development
Tushar Prajapati
MARCH 30, 2021 AT 5:31 AM
This is really interesting. Very useful information has been conveyed in this article! If you are still wondering how much will it cost to develop AI-based applications? then visit - https://www.techavidus.com/blogs/cost-to-develop-an-app
Steve Jonas
APRIL 14, 2021 AT 7:04 AM
Very nice.. we also wrote about use of artificial intelligence in ecommerece recently
Hr venture
APRIL 19, 2021 AT 4:34 AM
This is an informative post. Nowadays people interested in this sector. Artificial Intelligence does a vital role in the recent past.
Sarbjit Grewal
APRIL 27, 2021 AT 4:26 AM
Hey, that was a great read, Indeed! Thank you for the information. It has everything one can look up for.
Chante N. Foster
APRIL 28, 2021 AT 7:21 PM
Thank you very much for the information very interesting. I would also like to share an article about how much developers earn in all regions of the world and what factors affect this. More details can be found here – https://bridgeteams.com/blog/average-software- developer-salary/
Patryk R Jarczynski
MAY 1, 2021 AT 2:44 PM
I think that robots with deadly Force should only be operated by human law enforcement
Sanjay Dhamecha
MAY 4, 2021 AT 2:37 AM
Well explained and detailed guide about the history of artificial intelligence. I am very surprised to read every aspect of artificial intelligence. Thank you for covering the best guide about the history and cover each and every point in a detailed way. Great Efforts! Keep it up with the good post and guides.
Chudovo Team
MAY 7, 2021 AT 7:04 AM
Thank you very much for the information very interesting. I would also like to share an article about how much developers earn in all regions of the world and what factors affect this. More details can be found here – https://chudovo.com/xamarin-vs-react-native-which- software-to-choose-in-2021/
Chudovo
MAY 11, 2021 AT 5:51 AM
Such a good topic for the times, can’t learn enough. As a tech person, I am always looking to expand my horizon, but nowadays there are unlimited possibilities with all the services offered by the cloud providers. I was just reading this article https://chudovo.com/what-are- angular-services-and-why-should-you-use-them/ about angular
REPL Y
Marisa Adams
MAY 17, 2021 AT 1:33 AM
Awesome stuff. I always enjoy your writing.
Tapan prusty
MAY 23, 2021 AT 11:30 AM
Useful article!
Robert S
MAY 31, 2021 AT 12:19 PM
Thanks for sharing your words. Yes, machines can think. A great example is rank brain one of the core search engine algorithms by Google. In the future machine will be work as natural human with a combination of machine learning and artificial intellienge. Check out my blog also: Amazon ERC wearable technology trends largest gaming companies
Eiden Nathan
MAY 31, 2021 AT 12:21 PM
Thanks for sharing your words. Yes, machines can think. A great example is rank brain one of the core search engine algorithms by Google. In the future machine will be work as a natural human with a combination of machine learning and artificial intelligence. You can read more blogs on machine learning and AI. Here is my blog: https://the-tech- trend.com/
The Native KND
JUNE 8, 2021 AT 8:08 AM
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ALI
JUNE 9, 2021 AT 6:58 AM
After reading your article I was amazed. I know that you explain it very well. And I hope that other readers will also experience how I feel after reading your article.
Christine
JUNE 16, 2021 AT 7:43 AM
Thank you, it was a great read. I would recommend your readers also to read about How to Build an AI App
Kirsten Johnson
JUNE 23, 2021 AT 1:54 AM
I would really like to catch these times, when I be able to see the sentient robot in real life. Rockwell, you wrote a wonderful work. You should publish your article on facebook, adding followers with https://viplikes.net/ to more people read the post too.
chudovo49
JUNE 25, 2021 AT 3:33 AM
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Lucas Hudson
JUNE 25, 2021 AT 5:34 AM
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Onbench
JUL Y 2, 2021 AT 8:39 AM
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Zazz
JUL Y 8, 2021 AT 6:14 AM
Good Articles with in-depth knowledge! Thanks for updating in 2021.
Noorayen Alware
JUL Y 12, 2021 AT 12:38 PM
Enjoyed reading this article. I had done a presentation on Ai in radiology and feel proud to recognize and relate to what has been written. Enjoyed the flow of the subject. I think the time has come to talk about ethics in AI in the health care as data is so vastly used for research and trials.
Haely Willaim
JUL Y 13, 2021 AT 1:44 AM
This was a great read. Thanks, author for writing such an amazing piece of article. Indeed I agree with the fact that Artificial Intelligence is affecting various sectors such as banking, hospitality and entertainment sector. AI was in and out of limelight in past but I do think AI will only flourish in future and never go out of style!
sk
JUL Y 16, 2021 AT 5:52 AM
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Chaarvi
JUL Y 18, 2021 AT 7:31 AM
This was a very interesting read. Artificial Intelligence really has a vast number of applications as seen in this blog- https://360digitmg.com/application-of-artificial- intelligence
Maria
JUL Y 20, 2021 AT 7:20 AM
Thanks for sharing this post.
Robin
JUL Y 20, 2021 AT 8:18 AM
Thanks for sharing this posy on the history of the artificial intelligence! There are many changes happening in the technology sector! I have learned a lot of things from this post and this will be useful for the students like me!
Mentor Mags
JUL Y 21, 2021 AT 10:30 AM
hi < please could you clarify the 'y' axis in your timeline. It would help me better understand the chart. Thanks.
Bhagyashri Kadam
JUL Y 26, 2021 AT 2:46 AM
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S A SENTHIL KUMAR
JUL Y 29, 2021 AT 6:17 AM
Awesome! This helped me to collect the History of AI
Craig
JUL Y 29, 2021 AT 4:43 PM
Driverless cars on the road within 20 years… or 5 :-). Good example of the accelerated pace of tech now.
Ramesh Sampangi
AUGUST 2, 2021 AT 2:49 AM
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Laurel Baker
AUGUST 2, 2021 AT 10:26 AM
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Techmanic
AUGUST 4, 2021 AT 1:18 AM
Absolutely, AI has become the most powerful weapon nowadays. Very helpful and unique content. keep it up!
Jose Griffin
AUGUST 5, 2021 AT 5:49 AM
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Poll
AUGUST 5, 2021 AT 5:49 AM
Nice post! Thank you
Piter Port
AUGUST 5, 2021 AT 6:11 AM
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AUGUST 5, 2021 AT 11:13 PM
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Piter Cort
AUGUST 6, 2021 AT 3:03 AM
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AI Patasala
AUGUST 6, 2021 AT 4:26 PM
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AI Patasala
AUGUST 10, 2021 AT 9:21 AM
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Justin Brave
AUGUST 11, 2021 AT 10:00 AM
You have mentioned every aspects of the subject through this article, can you please write about “accountants for dentists“?
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AUGUST 16, 2021 AT 7:08 AM
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Greg Sheen
AUGUST 16, 2021 AT 10:39 PM
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sai
AUGUST 17, 2021 AT 12:20 AM
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AUGUST 20, 2021 AT 9:52 PM
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Katy Kelemen
AUGUST 23, 2021 AT 6:51 AM
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